| ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ︵1908-1940︶ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠱᠧᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠤ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ 1931 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃1935 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1936 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠩ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠶᠧ ᠴᠠᠩ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠂ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠯᠤᠽᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤ᠋ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠰᠦᠯᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ︾ ︵ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂1999 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ | |