| ᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ ︵1911-1940︶᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠯᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠩ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠶᠧ ᠴᠠᠩ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠂ | ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠴᠢ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ | 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 14 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠭᠠᠸᠠ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠠᠰᠢᠰᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ︵ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠩ︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠧᠨ | ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ︾ ︵ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂1999 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ |