| ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ ︵︖ — 1934 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠨᠾᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠦᠨ ᡁᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1932 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠪᠠ᠃ | 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠷᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠦ᠋ | ᠮᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠷᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠧᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢ | ᠰᠦᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠷᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠧ | ᠫᠧᠩ᠂ ᠡᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠫᠢᠩ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠢᠩ ᠢᠥᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠷᠦᠸᠧ ᠹᠸᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠧ ᠫᠧᠩ ᠳᠤ᠄ ︽ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ | ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ | ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠶᠤᠯᠬᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠄ ︽ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠨᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ︾ ︵ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂1999 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ |