ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ
ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ
ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠦᠯᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2018-05-21
     ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ︵ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠾᠸᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠧ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠ ︽ᠢᠵᠢᠨᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠳᠡᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃        20 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠡ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠳᠧᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠯᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃      ᠺᠤᠽᠯᠤᠸ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ      1908 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 19 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ 1909 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 22 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠤᠽᠯᠤᠸ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ᠺᠤᠽᠯᠤᠸ᠋ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠳᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠥᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ — ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠄      ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠦᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 870 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ 41°45 '45"᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ 101°5'58" ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 4 ᠪᠠᠰᠤᠮ ︵1 ᠪᠠᠰᠤᠮ =2.13m︶᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 2 — 3 ᠪᠠᠰᠤᠮ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 1 —1.5 ᠪᠠᠰᠤᠮ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ‌ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠤᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠪᠠᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠡᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠡᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃      ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠡᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 ᠹᠥᠲ ︵7kg︶ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ 36 ᠹᠥᠲ ︵14.5 kg︶ ᠬᠦᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠥᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠸᠤᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦᠷ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ 0.081 × 0.067 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠠᠤᠡᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠡᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠤᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠤᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠡᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠰ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠸᠡᠭᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ 11 — 13 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤᠷᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃      ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠥᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠤᠡᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠ A ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠠᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠡᠩ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠠᠮᠰᠥᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠠᠩ ᠦᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠠᠮᠰᠥᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠬᠢᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠠᠤᠠᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃      ᠪᠢᠳᠠ B ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠷᠠᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃      ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠤᠠᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠠᠴᠥᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠯᠠᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠯᠠᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ С · Ф · ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠠᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠳᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠡᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠢᠳ᠋ᠺ — ᠠᠰᠢᠳ᠋ — ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠡᠳᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃       ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ H · M · ᠪᠢᠯᠠᠶᠤᠽᠤᠸ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠤᠠᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠭᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠰᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ С · Ф · ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠠᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ 13 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃      ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ᠂ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃      ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ      ᠺᠤᠽᠯᠤᠸ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠺᠤᠽᠯᠤᠸ᠋ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠥᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠂ 34 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠮ ︵14 × 7.5cm︶᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ 10 — 12 ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠥᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠡᠷᠠᠩᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠡᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠤᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠡᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠠᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 1907 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮ᠊ · ᠮᠠᠠᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠺᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠫᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠥᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠥᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃      ᠺᠤᠽᠯᠤᠸ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠᠤᠨ 1909 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠠᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠨ᠃      ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠰᠸᠧᠳᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ      ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠦᠷᠧᠯ · ᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ · ᠸᠠᠷᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠸᠧᠳᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠸᠧᠢᠨ · ᠾᠧᠳᠢᠨ᠂ ᠹᠤᠯᠺᠧ · ᠪᠧᠷᠭᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠯᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃      1914 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠸᠧ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠰ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠦᠯᠪᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠦᠷᠧᠯ · ᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠳᠤᠬ ᠬᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ 1928 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠠ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ 1933 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠯ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠮ 220 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ︶ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠮ 57 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠺ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠡᠳᠤᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ 13 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 14 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃      ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠮᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃      ᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠰᠦᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠧᠨ᠋ᠽᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠾᠧ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃      ᠺᠤᠽᠯᠤᠸ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ 200 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ︽ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 14 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠠ ᠺᠤᠽᠯᠤᠸ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠦᠬᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ 1100 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ 200 ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃      ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 1923 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ · ᠸᠠᠷᠨᠧᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠸᠠᠷᠨᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠷᠦ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠯᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠹᠢᠯᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠸᠠᠷᠨᠧᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃      ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠸᠠᠷᠨᠧᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠸᠠᠷᠨᠧᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠬᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠁      1927 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 28 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠸᠧᠳᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠸᠧᠳᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠸᠧᠢᠨ · ᠾᠧᠳᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠹᠤᠯᠺᠧ · ᠪᠧᠷᠭᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠸᠧᠢᠨ · ᠾᠧᠳᠢᠨ ︽ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠠᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 425 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 375 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 405 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠤ ᠳᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ 6 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃      ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠸᠧᠳᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠳᠤ ︽ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ︾ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃      ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠸᠧᠳᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠤᠯᠺᠧ · ᠪᠧᠷᠭᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ 1927 — 1931 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵ᠮᠠᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠡ︶  
  
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ
 
 
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ
  
ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ · ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠳᠢᠭ — ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ
︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ 40 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ
ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ · ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠳᠢᠭ — ᠯᠢ ᠢᠥᠢ ᡁᠢ
ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ · ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠳᠢᠭ — ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ︽ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ
2014-2015 ©  ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ 蒙ICP备16003084号-4号