| ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ︵1909-1946︶᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠢ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠮᠢᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠃ | ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠾᠧᠺᠸᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1926 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1930 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ 1932 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠥ᠋ᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ | ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠾᠧ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ | ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 37 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂1999 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ | | |