| ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ | ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ︽2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠨᠣᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | 1100 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 1500 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠃ ︽ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ︾ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ︽ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠨᠢ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ 6 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ | ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ 8 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 22 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 3 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 70 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ︾ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ 40 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 30 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ 4.8 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ︽ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 3 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ | ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 100 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ︽ᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 2 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ 100 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠳ ᠢ 5000 | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ 8000 | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ︽ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 2 | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤ︶ ︽ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 3 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 10 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 5000 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ︶ ︽ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 3 | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ 2000 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ 4000 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ︶ ︽ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 3 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 30 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 90% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ︶ ︽ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 3 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ 2000 ᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ 3000 ᠢᠵᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠄ 5181201 | | | | | 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ |