| ︵ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠼᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌︶ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 1916 ᠢᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 5500 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 34 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 13 ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ 789 ᠢᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠪᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠣᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ 213 ᠢᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠪᠠ︔ ᠢᠥᠶᠢᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 8 | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ 708 ᠢᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠪᠠ︔ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 9 | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ 206 ᠢᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠣᠲᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ 4. | 87 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 4.32 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ |