| ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ︵1889-1940︶᠂ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠺᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ︽ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ | ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃1941ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ15 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠨᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠽᠧᠩ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ | ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤᠷᠢᠮᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ︕ | 1958ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢᠩ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠺᠦᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠡᠾᠧ᠂ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ︾ ︵ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂1999 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ |