ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1900 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ 1260 ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ 87 ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ 6 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ 200 ᠮᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ 630 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ 2000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ᠂ | 33300 ᠮᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ 36 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 581 ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 15 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 231 ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ︔ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠯᠢᠦᠢ ᠼᠦ ᠮᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 21 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | 318 ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶᠡ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠶ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ 2000 ︽ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ︾ ︵ ︽ 当十钱 ︾︶ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ 817 ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ | ︖ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ︕ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ︶ | | ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠵᠢᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ︵ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ︶ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠸᠸᠨ ᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ | | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 1. ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 2. ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠃ ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠥᠩ ᠫᠧᠩ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ︶ | | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 3. ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠃ ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠥᠩ ᠫᠧᠩ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ︶ | | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 4. ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ᠃ ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠥᠩ ᠫᠧᠩ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ︶ | | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 5. ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠺᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠃ | | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 6. ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ | | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 7. ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ | | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 8. ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ | | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 9. ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ | | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 10 . ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠯᠢᠩ︶ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ | |