| ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ ︵1906-1941︶᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠫᠦᠸᠧ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠃1925 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1926 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠯᠦ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃1929 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩ ᡁᠢ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃1931 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᡁᠢ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃1931 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ | ᠃1934 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ1936 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠱᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠫᠦᠸᠧ᠂ ᠫᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠢᠪᠤᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᡁᠢ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃1937 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ︽ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠴᠢᠩ᠂ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠪᠡᠷ ︽ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ 1941 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠢᠩᠭᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠴᠤ | ᠦᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ︾ ︵ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠂1999 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ | | |