| ᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ ︵1911-1940︶᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ | ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠩ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠶᠧ ᠴᠠᠩ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠂ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ | 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 14 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠤᠭᠠᠸᠠ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠠᠰᠢᠰᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠶᠢᠩ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ︵ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠶᠢᠩ︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ︾ ︵ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂1999 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ | |