| ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ ︵︖ — 1934 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠨᠾᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠨ ᡁᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1932 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠃ | 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠷᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠮᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠷᠤ᠋ | ᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠧᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ᠂ | ᠯᠢᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠷᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠧ ᠫᠧᠩ᠂ ᠡᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠫᠢᠩ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠢᠩ ᠢᠥᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ | ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠷᠦᠸᠧ ᠹᠸᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠧ ᠫᠧᠩ ᠳᠤ᠄ ︽ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠥᠷᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠥᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠦᠭ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠶᠤᠯᠬᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠄ | ︽ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠩ | ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ | ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠨᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ︾ ︵ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂1999 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ |