| ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ︵1907-1941︶᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠬᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠬᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1932 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠬᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠬᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ | ᡁᠢ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠴᠢᠩ ︵ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠱᠦᠢ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ︶ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠾᠧ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠱᠢᠷᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1941 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ 20 ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠶᠦᠩ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ | ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ 34 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂1999 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ | |