| ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠴᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠴᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠶᠠ᠃ | | | 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ19 | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ | ᠭᠤᠤ ︵ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠭᠧᠦ︶ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠭᠸᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠡᠯ ᠭᠸᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢ100 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ496.2 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠠᠷᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | | 1964 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩᠪᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ | ᠃2005 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 13 ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ100 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠪᠡ᠃2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠪᠡ᠃2009 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ87 ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠪᠡ᠃ | | | ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠨᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠳ | ᠠᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | | | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ |