| ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ ︵1906-1941︶᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠫᠦᠸᠧ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃1925 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1926 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠯᠦ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ | ᠮᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1929 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ | ᠨᠥᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩ ᡁᠢ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃1931ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᡁᠢ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃1931ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃1934 | ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ1936 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠱᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠫᠦᠸᠧ᠂ ᠫᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠢᠪᠤᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᡁᠢ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃1937 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ︽ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠬᠤᠩ | ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠴᠢᠩ᠂ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠪᠡᠷ ︽ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂1941 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠢᠩᠭᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠦᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ | ᠮᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ︾ ︵ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂1999 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ |