| ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ︵1889-1940︶᠂ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠺᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠦ | ᠬᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ︽ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ︾ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ | ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠭᠦᠩ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 1941ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ15 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠶᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠨᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠽᠧᠩ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤᠷᠢᠮᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ︕ | 1958ᠣᠨ ᠤ4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ | ᠯᠢᠦ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠺᠦᠩ | ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠡᠾᠧ᠂ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ︾ ︵ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂1999 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ |