| 5 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠬᠢ 9 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠯᠢ ᠺᠧ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 2018 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠺᠧ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︕ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1. ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 30% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠲᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠳᠦ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 30% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠡ᠃ | 2. ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠧᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠧᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4. ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 6. ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠬᠥᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ | ᠬᠥᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | 7. ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠬᠥᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠤᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠬᠥᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ | ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 8. ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠪᠠᠯ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ | ︽ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ + ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ︽ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ | ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 9. ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠥᠡᠭᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠠ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠤᠷᠦᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ | ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ 8000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | 10. ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 10% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 11. ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ | ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 12. ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ 1000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ 1000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ 280 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ 8000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 2000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 13. ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠵᠤᠷᠯᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠲᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ 20 ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠵᠤᠷᠯᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ | ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 14. ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ 1300 ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ 1300 ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ︾᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 15. ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ | ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨᠡ᠃ | 16. ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | 17. ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ 40 ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ | ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ 40 ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 18. ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠦᠪᠤᠩᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ 580 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 19. ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ | ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠰᠦᠩᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 20. ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠰ ︵PM2.5︶ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 3% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠰ ︵PM2.5︶ | ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ |