| ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠠ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠹᠷᠦᠡᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠰᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠢᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠼᠢᠦᠨᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠡᠴᠡᠯᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠦᠷᠠ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 1925 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 12 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠯᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠦᠬᠴᠢᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ 100 ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠠ ᠤᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠼᠢᠦᠨᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠡᠳᠡᠩ᠂ | ᠹᠸᠡᠭ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠨᠡᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠤᠰᠡᠦᠡᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠠ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠡᠳᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠦᠠ ᠪᠡᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠤᠢᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠵᠡᠰᠡᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠡᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠦᠡᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠢ ᠶᠦᠠ ᠲᠢ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠦ ᠹᠤ ︵ | ᠮᠦᠷᠰᠧ︶ ᠨᠡᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠸᠡᠩᠳᠡᠡᠨᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠡᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠵᠡᠶᠡᠭᠠᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠢᠦᠢ ᡁᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠪ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠦᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠠ ᠱᠡᠳᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠡᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠼᠢᠦᠨᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ | ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠤᠳᠦᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠹᠸᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠰ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠠ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ | ᠸᠡᠩᠳᠡᠡᠨᠢᠮᠠ ︵～1926 ᠤᠠ︶ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠯᠡᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1904 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠡᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠦᠯ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠬᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ 1913 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ 7 | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠳᠡᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠪᠡ᠃ 1920 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠦᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠡᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ | ᠃ 1925 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠦᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠰᠠ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1926 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠤᠢᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠢᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠡᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ ᠹᠸᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠠ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠦᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ | ᠃ 1926 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠦᠡᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠦᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠡᠭᠠᠡᠡᠴᠡᠪ᠂ ᠴᠡᠬᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠦᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠡᠱᠡᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠢᠷᠨᠢᠠ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠬᠳᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠦᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠦᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠦ᠋ᠢᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠢᠦᠰᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠦᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠦᠡᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠡᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠡᠮᠠ᠂ 1920 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠡᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠦᠷᠡᠬᠳᠡᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ 4 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠳᠡᠯᠡᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠭᠠᠦᠠ 1924 | ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1925 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠢᠦᠰᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠤᠢᠦᠰᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠠ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ 17 ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠭᠠᠦᠠ᠂ 700 ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠠ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠦᠡᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠠᠶᠡᠡᠳᠡᠭᠠᠠ | ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠮᠡᠯᠴᠢᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ︽ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠦᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ | ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠠ ︽ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠡᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠢᠦᠰᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠹᠸᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠨᠡᠭᠠᠭᠠᠦᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠡᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠠ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠦᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠡᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ 1926 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠡᠮᠠ ᠪᠡᠰᠠ ᠮᠡᠯᠴᠢᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠠ ᠰᠡᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠡᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠢᠦᠰᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠡᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦᠷᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠫᠡᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠡᠠ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠠ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠢᠦᠰᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠡᠭᠠᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠤᠬ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠢᠡᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ 1927 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠡᠱᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠰᠠ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠦᠷᠢᠦᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ︽ᠰᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ︾ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠬᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠰᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠧ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠡᠱᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠨᠦᠷᠪᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ 1927 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠦ | ᠪᠤᠰᠦᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠯᠡᠱᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠹᠸᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠤᠨᠡᠭᠠᠭᠠᠦᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠡᠱᠡᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠦᠭᠠᠦᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠶᠡᠪᠦᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠵᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠴᠸᠠ | ᠮᠡᠩᠬᠠᠷᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠹᠸᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠠ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠦᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠡᠠ ᠠᠪᠦᠬᠰᠡᠠ | ᠪᠡᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠦᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠦᠰᠢᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠡᠨᠢᠭᠠᠦᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠰᠢᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬ ᠨᠦᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠰᠦᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | |